Monday, 12 May 2014

Innovation in magazine Journalism


Since the Internet has established itself as a more convenient way to receive news all forms of print Journalism i.e Newspapers and Magazines have had to adjust to the changes in the times and make sure that they are still competing with the online mediums. A magazine I believe has managed to acclimatize well is the NME (New Musical Express) which was first published in 1952. Since its formation it has undergone many transitions in order to keep itself up to date. It originally started as a Music newspaper and took on a generic tabloid format until it gradually took on the role of a Music magazine. Even in its early days the NME showed  innovation in order to keep itself circulating by shaking off the rigid type of reporting people were used to and introducing a more Gonzo inspired writing style which back in the 70’s not only stopped its closure but also established the NME as the dominant Music magazine in the U.K. Bringing in writers of this ilk was a fresh change and came at the right time as the general public at the time were starting to become a little more outspoken themselves and consequently appreciated the edgier style of writing the NME were offering.

                In my opinion the NME has shown innovation throughout its existence and has now managed to establish itself as more of a brand than just a magazine. It has managed to diversify itself to great effect which is why it can now sit on its throne at the top of the British music scenes hierarchy. Aside from its primary focus which is of course to keep people up to date with the goings on in the music industry; it now has many other strings to its bow. The NME now has a stage at Reading and Leeds festivals, two of the biggest music festivals in the country which signifies its standing in the music industry. It also has an annual tour which promotes upcoming bands and has been a valuable starting point for bands such as The Killers, Arctic Monkeys and Kaiser Chiefs to name a few. The NME also hosts an Awards ceremony each year which commends artists for their contribution to music and is considered a prestigious event to people in the Music industry all whilst carrying on the spirit of the NME. The winners are voted for by the readers of the magazine

                In 1996 the NME jumped on the bandwagon and launched the online version of their magazine NME.com and it now sits as the world's largest standalone music site, with over 7 million people using the site every month. That in itself is a phenomenal achievement as it is a very competitive market with lots of big websites competing with them. NME has managed to reach this position as the pre-eminent place for music due to its long standing reputation but also with its innovative ideas that constantly attract new readers/viewers. It has added a film and tv section to the magazine that would have naturally attracted new readers and also has a large online merchandise department. Nowadays the magazine sales have dropped but that isn’t necessarily the end of the world as it is still profitable but also the website is what generates the most outcome. The store sells a large collection of music memorabilia including band T-shirts, old magazine editions and records amongst many other products. The site also receives a lot of money through advertisement and as it has a large online presence with not only its main site but others scattered around the world.

                I believe in order for a magazine to show innovation the best way for them to do that is to make sure that they stay relevant to contemporary culture. The NME has spanned several generations and seen many cultural changes it has had to adapt to. Many different movements it has to cater for but also all the changes in technology that a business like NME have to take into account. When the internet came along it introduced lots of opportunities for companies and with the introduction of their sites the NME adapted quickly and since then has also managed to successfully take advantage of the benefits social networking has to offer. They have several Twitter accounts which they use to regularly tweet their newest articles with links to their site. They also tweet competitions to win tickets to concerts and exclusive tracks all of which get seen by their thousands of follows and draw in interest for their site. They also have an equally strong Facebook page which is regularly updated with the latest news which users can then share amongst their friends and generate more views that way. Another benefit of using social media in this way is that it gives the readers and audience a chance to interact and give their opinions on stories or whatever the particular topic might be. Having a good social media department is an important job as any for today’s journalism outlets as they are an invaluable way of communicating with the audience but also finding out information from them. It also makes it a lot easier for the audience to get involved with competitions and polls and obviously this is appealing to today’s society as everything is made easier and efficient and takes minimal effort from someone to apply for a competition or leave their opinion in a comment. A big advance they made more recently came when they made a digital version of the magazine which people get online or on their Ipads as oppose to the hard copy of the magazine. This change came about in 2011 a time when smartphones had just taken over the telephone market and Ipad’s were the must have gadget. The same year it also launched a Festival app that gave festival goers information on the weekends itinerary and that summer was downloaded over 30,000 times.

Obviously some people would say that the changes the NME have made in its 50 plus years in operation were just natural progressions that they would have had to have made anyway to stay competitive. However I think that the way they have gone about it and the extra perks they offer e.g all the exclusive interviews, free downloads and vast amounts of content make them superior to magazines of their ilk. They have managed to dominate their market because of this and diversify into many other fields and become a very healthy profitable business whilst managing to keep the company ethos that attracted so many people to the magazine in the first place. Innovation is quite a loose, subjective term in my opinion but I feel that as far as magazine journalism is concerned NME magazine has shown large amounts of this in its time and continues to today. The main aim of any business in reality is to make money and the fact that the magazine itself still manages to be profitable despite large parts of the companies attentions having turned elsewhere and is the leading website for music speaks for itself. To be able to do this shows that the people working there are showing great amounts of innovation in order to keep them in this position. In terms of content the magazine still offers edgy writing reminiscent of the gonzo writers of their past and as one of the most well respected music magazines in the world they manage to get the best interviews with the best people making for the best read.

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